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There were also architects in San Diego and Balboa Park such as David Owen Dryden, Irving Gill, and William Hebbard who built Craftsman style homes in Southern California. In the ensuing years, more architects around the U.S. began designing and building these style homes. Most craftsman houses are over 100 years old, and with all older homes, there are special needs you’ll have to account for. Craftsman-style homes draw from the natural world, and following this principle, craftsman-style houses display many of the same characteristics as cottage core. These homes maintain the natural characteristics with details like stucco exteriors, clay roof tiles, and interior archways emulating the Spanish mission churches of the American Southwest.
Where Can You Find Craftsman Homes?
Midway through the 19th century, after decades of seeing the Industrial Revolution radically transform the world, the Arts and Crafts Movement began. British architects and artists began to push back against the design and inferior quality of mass-produced goods, and the ideals quickly spread to the United States. Appropriated from Gustav Stickley's The Craftsman, first published in 1901, Craftsman style houses started to become popular in Southern California from around 1905. Craftsman style houses stayed popular into the 1930s, and the restoration of original Craftsman homes is popular right up to present day. While Craftsman designs were focused on simplicity and functionality, they nonetheless feature more attention to detail and built-in character than today’s minimalist contemporary interior designs.
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It became popularized by a magazine called The Craftsman, which sold residential blueprints by famed Arts and Crafts furniture designer Gustav Stickley. Stickley’s simple designs stood in stark contrast to the ornate Victorian styles that were popular at the time, and soon enough, an American design movement was born. While Craftsman homes feature large bay or picture windows to let in natural light, they can feel somewhat dark by contemporary standards. While purists would never dream of painting out the wood in a traditional Craftsman home, many people choose to lighten up some of the natural woodwork, usually with neutral shades of white, taupe, gray, and beige paint. “Our job was to find that perfect balance between honoring the architecture of the house and upgrading the functionality,” says Craig. That meant saying good-bye to an alcove that hemmed in the range, so they could add cabinets and countertops in its place.
Exposed Beams
The great thing about having exposed beams is that they can help make the space look larger. They also give a vintage, cozy feeling to the space, which is what a craftsman style house offers more than anything else. Regardless of their purpose, exposed beams are the perfect choise to add a touch of rusticity. The construction of a traditional craftsman style house is incredibly modest, as it benefits from the building’s site. The house is usually located to receive the most sunlight and is surrounded by a large garden. In addition, craftsman style homes use local materials wherever possible, and sometimes even materials from the site such as wood or rock.
If you’re curious about what a Tudor-style home entails, we have a go-to guide covering everything you need to know about this elegant and classic house. As the British Arts and Crafts Movement drew to a close in the late 1890s, it started to pick up momentum in the United States. Arts and Crafts societies and guilds were sprouting across the country, mostly in the Midwest and East Coast. So were manufacturers and craftsmen who created hand-crafted furniture, pottery, and other accessories. Los Angeles, San Diego, and the surrounding areas have thousands of California bungalows with “Bungalow Heaven” now a landmark district in Pasadena. Found mostly in Texas, Florida, and California, Mission Revival homes offer a Southwestern influence to the original Craftsman design.
Natural materials play an important role in the craftsman style, with local stone cladding fireplaces or local woods being used for decorative accents. Although they can look slightly different from house to house, one of the most notable characteristics of a Craftsman is a low-slung, gabled roof with exposed rafters or beams. Craftsman homes predate the midcentury modern period but still tie in nicely together, working well with those furniture and decor choices. Classically charming and versatile, Craftsman homes blend easily with other interior decor styles, such as transitional, traditional, eclectic, boho chic, modern, and contemporary. Consider using a bold color to offset the home's woody or earthy tones typically displayed in these homes, but steer clear of vibrant colors that clash with a Craftsman's natural, effortless feel. Some safe but rich colors include sage green, light beige, charcoal gray, blue, or muted red.
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Some of the most amusing hate mail I’ve ever gotten was from choleric New Yorkers in 1998. Timed to the last episode of “Seinfeld,” my column was about the fact that the exterior of Jerry’s apartment building was not in Manhattan but was a building in L.A.’s Koreatown. If you’re rich enough, or bold enough, you could build whatever you damn well pleased. One of my favorites is a survivor, the Stimson House, a “castle” on Figueroa Street near USC, 130 years old, red stone outside and more than half dozen kinds of wood inside. It’s sturdy enough to have withstood both a blackmailer’s dynamite attack and the depredations of frat boys, who were given the boot and eventually replaced by an order of Catholic nuns. The heyday of the Craftsman style ran from the early 1900s to the late 1930s.
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It's also clear to see how the wide porches, large windows, and flat upper story inspired Wright to develop the Prairie style, with its emphasis on clean, horizontal lines, open interiors, and walls of windows. Craftsman-style house interiors also tend to be built of natural materials, like wood and stone. Many times, these features and fixtures are handcrafted as a reflection of the ideals of the Arts and Crafts movement.
Double Hanging Windows
A craftsman house typically is one-story with a low ceiling, though some also have attics and dormers. The house generally has wide eaves above a wide porch, which has distinctive square pillars. In a craftsman style house, the ceiling beams are traditionally exposed, while the interior has many built-in cabinets, nooks, seats, and bookshelves. The craftsman house interior beams are often exposed and are also used as decorative elements. Craftsman-style homes feature a type of architecture that came from the Arts and Crafts movement of the mid-19th century. They are characterized by wide, low layouts, gabled roofs, open floor plans, wood framing, and front porches that feature support columns and exposed rafters.
The 1905 Marston House of George Marston in Balboa Park was designed by local architects Irving Gill and William Hebbard. California bungalows or Craftsman bungalows are more localized references to the general Craftsman home style. The simpler, smaller bungalow-style homes are a nod at the “hand-rubbed and personally cared for sensibility that offers a warm and generous welcome that makes one feel very comfortable in these spaces,” Smith adds. Interestingly, the Arts and Crafts style toned down the intricate ornamentation of the Victorian era, and it helped lead to open floor plans in living spaces. Some of the finest examples of original craftsman style architecture can be found in older neighborhoods across America.
Bungalows are one of the most popular types of Craftsman homes as they’re similar to more conventional cottage-style homes. Bungalows are particularly influenced by regions and defined more by their layout than architectural details. The United States is a country with a unique architectural style, especially when it comes to suburban residences. The sprawling nature of the country and a pioneering engineering spirit has spurred several distinct movements in residential architecture and diverse regional stylings that make American housing particularly interesting. These homes tend to be more rectangular in overall shape than the Craftsman, with less of the ornamental exterior accents and more functionality to blend into the rolling hills of the region.
Foursquare craftsman homes are a combination of American foursquare and craftsman-style architecture. This style, also known as the Prairie Box, emerged in the early part of the 20th century. A well-maintained design will still bear its earthy, neutral exterior colors, and sometimes feature stone, brick, or stucco accents alongside its primary wood siding.
Another architect greatly influenced by the Arts and Crafts movement was Frank Lloyd Wright, whose uniquely American Prairie style is rooted in the landscape. The Spruce describes how the development of this style led Wright to reach further into modernism, eventually founding an aesthetic all his own. However, the influence of both Japanese architecture and Arts and Crafts styles is evident. Both emphasize natural materials, airy interiors, and large windows to reflect a healthy lifestyle filled with fresh air and open to the environment.
Originally, the primary bedroom had millwork and trim that were painted dark brown and walls painted dark gray. Leah and her teamed lightened the space up by painting the walls a dusty blue and giving the trim a creamy color. “We painted or wallpapered every wall in the house and changed out the lighting to bring more warmth into the space that previously felt a bit cold and dark,” Leah says. And because the home was in a protected zone, that meant that some design decisions needed to be approved. Historical approval was needed for any changes that were visible from the outside, like the windows and doors that were added.
Craftsman bungalows, unlike some other types of craftsman homes, have an open floor plan that integrates the living spaces. Because of their modest size and thoughtful design, these homes are prominent in both urban and suburban settings. Prairie-style homes were made famous by architect Frank Lloyd Wright and were first built in the early 1900s.
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